Early orthodontic treatment can help address alignment issues at the very first signs, preventing the need for complex care later on. Here, our Langley orthodontists discuss braces for children and teens and answer the question, 'At what age can your child get braces?'.
What age should your child get braces?
The ideal age for your child to receive braces is between 9 and 13, as their permanent teeth typically come in during this period. It’s recommended that your child be taken for their first orthodontic visit at the age of seven.
During this initial visit, the orthodontist will check for several factors. They will assess whether there is any misalignment in the jaw, which could be corrected with braces. Additionally, they will look for overcrowded teeth, which may necessitate the removal of some teeth to allow for proper alignment with braces.
The orthodontist may also inquire if your child is a mouth breather or a thumb sucker, as either habit can impact the development of their teeth. Furthermore, they might take X-rays to evaluate the alignment of the teeth and to see how the permanent teeth will emerge, helping to determine if braces are needed.
Signs That Your Child May Need Braces
Here are some of the common indicators that your child may need to undergo orthodontic treatment with braces:
Crowded or Crooked Teeth
Overlapping teeth are a common sign that braces may be needed. When teeth are crowded, brushing and flossing can be challenging, increasing the risk of cavities and gum disease.
Bite Problems
- Overbite: Upper front teeth overlap the lower teeth.
- Underbite: Lower teeth extend beyond the upper front teeth.
- Crossbite: Upper and lower teeth do not align properly.
- Open Bite: There is a noticeable gap between the upper and lower teeth when the mouth is closed.
Early or Late Loss of Baby Teeth
The loss of baby teeth too early or too late can affect the alignment of permanent teeth. If baby teeth are lost prematurely due to decay or injury, neighbouring teeth may shift, leading to alignment issues.
Difficulty Chewing or Biting
If your child has difficulty chewing food, it may be due to misaligned teeth or jaw issues. Pay attention to whether your child frequently bites their cheek or the roof of their mouth, as this may indicate alignment problems.
Mouth Breathing
Chronic mouth breathing, particularly at night, may indicate orthodontic problems. It can influence jaw development and tooth alignment.
Thumb Sucking or Pacifier Use
Continued thumb sucking or pacifier use after the age of four can lead to misalignment of teeth and jaws, resulting in the need for braces.
What happens if your child doesn't get braces?
Understanding the importance of braces is crucial, especially when considering what might happen if your child needs them but does not get them. Choosing to avoid braces can result in several consequences. One major issue is jaw or teeth pain when chewing, which can continue into adulthood and potentially require surgery. Additionally, skipping braces may lead to widening gaps between the teeth. These gaps can cause self-consciousness about your smile.
Another concern is that if teeth need to be removed for braces and you decide against this, it may cause the remaining teeth to shift permanently. This shift can lead to discomfort in the jaw and may cause either the upper or lower jaw to protrude, resulting in pain. It's essential to consider these factors when deciding about braces for your child.
What is the difference between braces for kids and adults?
Did you know there are differences between braces for children and adults? While both types use the same basic principles to straighten teeth, certain differences can affect the experience and treatment outcomes.
- Type of Braces: Another difference between children's and adult braces is the type used. Children often receive metal braces, while adults typically choose translucent braces or clear aligners. This distinction arises because many adults prefer a more discreet treatment option.
- Length of Treatment: The duration of orthodontic treatment using braces varies for children and adults. Orthodontic treatment can take longer for some adults as the teeth and jawbones are fully formed, so it may take more effort to shift each tooth.
- Comfort: Regardless of age, braces typically only cause a minimal amount of discomfort, which can be relieved through various methods, such as swishing warm salt water around your mouth or using orthodontic wax.
- Cost: The cost of braces varies between children and adults. The overall cost can depend on the complexity of the orthodontic issues and the type of braces used.